Math & Science
Scientific, statistics, geometry, physics, and chemistry calculators.
Percentage Calculator
Calculate percentages three ways: what is X% of Y, X is what % of Y, and percentage change from X to Y.
Fraction Calculator
Add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions. Results shown as fraction, mixed number, and decimal.
Standard Deviation Calculator
Calculate mean, variance, and standard deviation (population and sample) from a data set.
Probability Calculator
Calculate probability from favorable and total outcomes. Find combined probability for independent or mutually exclusive events.
Triangle Calculator
Calculate all sides, angles, area, and perimeter of a triangle from any 3 known values.
Area Calculator
Calculate area and perimeter for rectangles, circles, triangles, trapezoids, and ellipses.
Volume Calculator
Calculate volume and surface area for cubes, boxes, cylinders, spheres, and cones.
Speed Distance Time Calculator
Solve for speed, distance, or time from any two known values.
Random Number Generator
Generate random numbers in a range with options for quantity, duplicates, and sorting.
Quadratic Formula Calculator
Solve quadratic equations ax²+bx+c=0. Find roots, discriminant, and vertex.
Slope Calculator
Calculate slope, y-intercept, line equation, distance, and midpoint from two points.
Circle Calculator
Calculate radius, diameter, circumference, and area from any one circle measurement.
Cylinder Volume Calculator
Calculate cylinder volume in cubic feet, gallons, and liters, plus surface area.
Sphere Calculator
Calculate sphere volume, surface area, diameter, and circumference from radius.
Exponent Calculator
Calculate any base raised to any power including negative and fractional exponents.
Logarithm Calculator
Calculate logarithms in any base including natural (ln), common (log10), and binary (log2).
Permutation & Combination Calculator
Calculate permutations P(n,r) and combinations C(n,r) with factorial breakdown.
Matrix Calculator (2×2)
Calculate determinant, inverse, transpose, and multiplication for 2×2 matrices.
GCD & LCM Calculator
Find greatest common divisor and least common multiple with prime factorization.
Scientific Notation Calculator
Convert between standard form and scientific notation. Also shows engineering notation.
Roman Numeral Converter
Convert between Arabic numbers (1-3999) and Roman numerals bidirectionally.
Binary / Hex / Octal Converter
Convert numbers between decimal, binary, octal, and hexadecimal.
Z-Score Calculator
Calculate z-score, percentile, and probability from a value, mean, and standard deviation.
Confidence Interval Calculator
Calculate confidence interval bounds and margin of error at 90%, 95%, or 99% confidence.
Sample Size Calculator
Calculate required sample size for surveys from population, confidence level, and margin of error.
Chi-Square Calculator
Calculate chi-square statistic and p-value from a 2×2 contingency table.
Correlation Calculator
Calculate Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and r² from two data sets.
Molarity Calculator
Calculate molarity from moles and volume. Also solve for moles or volume.
Molecular Weight Calculator
Calculate molecular weight from chemical formula. Parses element symbols and subscripts.
Half-Life Calculator
Calculate remaining amount after radioactive or chemical decay over time.
Ohm's Law Calculator
Solve for voltage, current, or resistance from any two values. Also shows power (watts).
ANOVA Calculator
Perform one-way ANOVA analysis of variance with F-statistic and p-value.
Density Calculator
Calculate density, mass, or volume from the other two values.
Distance Between Points Calculator
Calculate the distance between two points in 2D or 3D space.
Energy Calculator
Calculate kinetic, potential, or total energy from mass, velocity, and height.
Force Calculator
Calculate force, mass, or acceleration using Newton's second law F=ma.
Mean, Median & Mode Calculator
Calculate mean, median, mode, and range from a set of numbers.
Midpoint Calculator
Find the midpoint between two points in 2D or 3D space.
Molecular Weight Calculator
Look up molecular weight and properties of common chemical compounds.
P-Value Calculator
Calculate p-value from test statistic and distribution type.
Percent Error Calculator
Calculate percent error between experimental and theoretical values.
Percentage Change Calculator
Calculate percentage increase or decrease between two values.
Prime Factorization Calculator
Find the prime factorization of any positive integer.
Proportion Calculator
Solve proportions and find the missing value in a ratio equation.
Pythagorean Theorem Calculator
Calculate the missing side of a right triangle using the Pythagorean theorem.
Ratio Calculator
Simplify ratios, scale ratios, and solve ratio problems.
Regression Calculator
Perform linear regression analysis with slope, intercept, and R-squared.
Significant Figures Calculator
Count significant figures and round numbers to specified sig figs.
Square Root Calculator
Calculate square root, cube root, and nth root of any number.
Surface Area Calculator
Calculate surface area of common 3D shapes including sphere, cylinder, and cone.
T-Test Calculator
Perform one-sample and two-sample t-tests with t-statistic and p-value.